Re 1, the argument against discharging student loans in bankruptcy is that it incentivizes declaring bankruptcy upon graduation
And that is a risk assessment lenders would need to make. This is how all debt works.
Without avenues of discharge, this debt is like slavery.
Discharging student loans in bankruptcy, will make it so that nobody will lend to students. I wouldn’t. Would you?
I could see a loan program where the terms can be no more then 20% of a graduates income for more than 7 years. But, then would we allow the lenders to discriminate on which degrees they’ll fund? Would you fund a degree in computer science? Maybe? Political science? Is the student studying to be a lawyer? Ok. Art History? Probably not.
Even with a limit of 20% over 7 years, that’s roughly equivalent to 1.4 years of wages. Should the loan cover tuition and living expenses for 4 years of college? That’s a heck of a deal.
I would lend, after carefully evaluating the educational track record of the student and the earning potential of the major.
If a lazy kid tries to get a loan for philosophy without a clear path, they get a high interest loan or no loan at all until they figure out the most efficient major for themselves.
If a poor kid with high GPA in high school wants to major in finance, sure I'll lend at a low interest rate without a collateral.
If a rich kid with low GPA and poor track record comes for a loan, sure I'll lend with a collateral.
If a poor kid with poor GPA and poor track record comes for a loan, sure I'll lend at a high interest rate or wait until they improve their track record to earn the low interest rate.
This is literally how debt is supposed to signal prices. This will ensure that the most deserving kids get the easiest loans, least deserving get a signal that they need to change something. Universities also find it hard to raise tuition since the flood of free flowing loan money is gone.
Where do you expect to find these students who are adverse to 7 years of bad credit, or with exceptional upbringing and ethics?
I’m assuming you care about being repaid. Maybe you’re willing to take a loss on 99% of your loans?
Maybe if you’re wealthy you can afford to make 10 of these loans a year instead of buying a new yacht?
I don’t see how this scales beyond a few wealthy philanthropists.
This is irrelevant as the federal government is the owner of nearly all student debt, which is how they are able to forgive them in the first place. Student loans were de-facto nationalized under Obamacare.