This is a really cool result. Basically you know how much filament you're going to feed into a print, so you can back compute what part of the filament would be in what part of the print, and then construct a filament with the right materials in the right places. That it works as well as it does is pretty neat.
I expect it also makes for some interesting print failures when you're print/filament registration is messed up. :-).
If this becomes a 'thing' then you could design a filament making machine that would make a custom spool of filament. Even if you had a printer with a 'belt' for the bed, then you could make as much filament as you wanted.