[1] what a name
Brain drain in tech is a big issue in Europe due to salaries paid in SV, not everything bad for the individual is actually a bad deal for the country.
Anecdotally, the amount of European programmers I know that moved to the US slightly exceeds the amount of American programmers that moved to Europe. I strongly doubt a different visa system would impact that significantly.
Everyone knows US pays more, but you are left in the dirt when something goes wrong.
People stay mostly here since there is work enough, friend & fault is here, travel between countries is easy, pay isn't bad and you get a decent healthcare.
Some people work in the US for a couple of years, but all the ones I know come back ( outside IT I have seen some friends going to the US)
I've been in Berlin for a number of years and have always liked the idea of Estonia, how did you go about finding a job working for the government? is speaking English OK?
Which other ones besides DAFT are you referring to? I think all of them that I have read about(Portugal, Malta, Cyprus) require hundreds of thousand of Euros no?
https://startupswb.com/startup-visa-heres-15-countries-that-...