No, I didn't say any of that. All I said is what is bad for society is also bad for the individual.
No, I didn't say any of that. All I said is what is bad for society is also bad for the individual.
Imagine, for example, there are two companies that make widget foo. They are identical, except Company A charges less than Company B, but Company A pollutes a bunch.
As a society, we want everyone to buy from company B. We would all be better off.
However, that isn't my choice as a consumer. I either buy from B and pay more, and company A still pollutes (one person out of thousands doesn't change the amount of pollution).
Or, I get the cheaper thing from company A, and everything else stays the same.
Why wouldn't I shop at company A? My one purchase wont make or break the company, and it won't change the amount of pollution by any noticeable amount... but I will notice the cheaper price.
This is what a collective action problem is.