Even at its peak, USSR economy was only almost as big as the US (half the size, irrc). China is almost certainly going to surpass the US in term of total economy.
It's a different Cold War from the USSR, but democracy may still again prevail against a totalitarianism.
It probably won’t get more than some small multiple larger than the US economy and it may never approach the US in GDP per capita.
My point is that the the imbalance is unlikely to get large enough that they US keep fielding a credible nuclear threat.
So again what has changed that makes conventional war between nuclear powers likely or possible.