I can't replicate this with current Thunderbird 68.11.0 on Debian. It honors parameters such as subject= and body=, but attach= seems to be ignored.
After a quick search through the paper [1] it seems that authors forgot to mention the software versions they were using in their research.
[1] https://www.nds.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/media/nds/veroeffentlichu...