People slept on grass beds 200k years ago
arstechnica.com
arstechnica.com
But if I had to sleep rough in one place for long I might build a sand box bed. If the ancients did that I doubt archaeologists would discover it, since it's just a pile of sand.
Sorry i don't have a reference
In winters I heat it from below using silicone temperature controlled mats.
Am I the only one who prefers flat and hard bed?
Granite is my bed and mattress.
If I was ever put in a dungeon, at least I would sleep soundly on the concrete floor!
To clarify -- I assume you mean only with the blanket, right? Or are you fine sleeping on it directly too?
Did you make your own bed?
Also, my mattresses used to be firm. Somehow my last 2 mattresses have become saggy after just over a year. I dumped the first one, but now wondering what to do for the second one and with the covid situation and not everything open, I just have not had the time to chase things, and my mental estimate is that my body requires one hour less sleep (I am not pushing it, that's how it ends up) on a firm mattress.
I tried googling but the beds seem to be stone but you then place a mattress on.
Doesn't it hurt your bones when you wake up in the morning? How long have you slept on it? Is it in a frame or straight on the floor? Is your floor specially supported or is it thin like a kitchen bench top?
That said, early humans that managed to survive childhood most likely had generally pleasant lives. That and their average level of physical fitness based on archeological evidence would rate at the elite level today. I recall reading about a fossilized set of footprints in Australia that indicated a foot speed that would shame Usain Bolt, and presumably fossilization doesn’t have a foot speed bias.
I can't help but feel that guy must have really been scared by something.
(Persistance hunting)
Well, of course: they'd never live long enough to become weak, whiny, and regretful.
That while, sure, the average has gone up, this is primarily due to decreases in infant mortality rates. So there’s a plethora of zeros skewing down the average for “back then”.
That is, if you survived through childhood back then, you’d likely expect to live just about as long as everyone today.
Somehow I doubt that very much. I grew up in an emerging economy. Between the last few decades, life expectancy at birth went up from mid 50s to high 60s. Infant mortality went down, but not enough to cause the rise in life expectancy.
Anecdotally, I know most of my immediate family didn't make it past 70, but that's changing now. Relatively simple to treat chronic diseases such as cardiac issues and diabetes got them.
But if you’re interested, that books also speculates that many such health issues, including the above, are relatively recent human ailments brought on by the modern diet facilitated by agriculture.
So, to actually increase the labor pool, required a tremendous amount of human life.
It’s only a personal observation, but in my reading of history I wonder if the same pattern applies.
If you're talking prehistoric times, the food supply was very limited with no agriculture and no trade. You'd die of food shortage sooner rather than later, physically unable to hunt or to keep up with the nomadic tribe.
That is assuming that one didn't die because of war or disease. Most infections meant certain death with no antibiotics.
People definitely lived into their 60s - 80s centuries ago, but they also used to die a lot more often from infections, disease, accidents etc. Public health infrastructure (clean water and sewage), antibiotics, vaccines and drugs like statins have all helped a lot.
Here's a fascinating chart on date of death of US women in 1933 vs. 2014. The distribution of age at death is narrowing, and more women are making it to old age: https://media.eurekalert.org/multimedia_prod/pub/web/127460_...
Maximum life expectancy though, has unfortunately remained extremely steady. It is very unlikely that anyone reading this will live past 105 without a massive tech breakthrough.
you don't see a contradiction between "pleasant life" and top fitness? I mean what can be a reason that the average was such a high level of physical fitness? May it be that "pleasant life" was so rife with challenges and dangers that only top fitness allowed for survival?
City living aren't that healthy (especially in the Neolithic) but you have lots of time to make new things... And use them in the future instead of needing to abandon them when your band moves on.
That is thriving, not simply surviving.
As a new parent (14 m.o.), I keep wondering, how did early humans - in the pre-language, pre-writing times - managed to survive, given how much care and supervision small babies require?
You can get a lot of menial labor done with an infant in tow while giving them attention.
And this is just my first thought as a semi-educated layman. I have no doubt the experts who study these things think of and solve for many other factors. I may not be able to reproduce their work but I can judge it plausible.
There surely must be an assumption about leg length, and that the person wasn't just playing some hop-scotch style game with long, slow, bounding strides. I think I'd need quite strong evidence to convince me that ancient humans were as fast as someone with modern nutrition and training. Especially as (unless I'm mistaken) there's no indication that people in hunter gatherer lifestyles today are particularly fast.
The blankets are just queen sized wool blankets that you can find various places.
We made our bed in the winter of 2013/2014. We used 5 wool blankets with a layer of "2yd extra thick wool batting" between each pair of blankets.
It starts out very thick, but compresses down to probably 2-3 inches thick over time.
We just made a set of similar beds for our three kids, but we used 3 yards of wool and a single queen sized wool blanket folded in half for the exterior.
I will see if I can get some pictures.
Happy to answer questions either here or at the email in my profile if people are interested.
[1] https://shepherdsdream.com/
Edit:
The blankets might actually be twin sized.
Their dimensions are very close to the footprint of a standard queen bed. So I think that means they are a size down since usually blankets will overhang the mattress.
Even the twin is $1,495.
You can get a really nice foam queen for like $600.
1. A small business that basically does all the work by hand
and
2. Catering to a very niche market of upper-middle-class folks.
They sell raw materials for more reasonable prices. Labor gets expensive real quick.
Got a modern foam mattress as they were all the thing, a very well reviewed one, and regretted it ever since. It rapidly developed a sag under my quite moderate weight, and it keeps in heat rather well so in summer you cook. My advice is, don't. My next mattress will be the old fashioned sprung ones again. IME, YMMV.
Just launched a springy version at a 3x price-tag though!
Got the cheaper foamy one
In case anyone reads this:
One of the best things my wife and I have done in the past year was to switch to each of us having our own set of sheets. It's amazing. Highly recommended.
Do you have two twin mattresses side-by-side, each with its own set of sheets?
This is probably only feasible because we sleep on the floor, which means the blankets don't tend to wander in the night.
Lots of covers stealing other blanket shenanigans have been avoided in the past year though from that change.
Sleeping on a wool blanket seems dreadful in hot temperatures, though. Does it ever get to high 70s or more where you live?
We live in Iowa. A quick look at the weather suggests that the high for this week is 86F.
90s aren't uncommon during the summer.
It usually cools off fairly significantly at night.
We don't use our AC except on the very hottest four or five days of the year, and always open the windows back up after supper if we did use the AC that day.
Wool is basically a miracle material in my opinion. The bed doesn't get hot. If you put a wool blanket on top of you, yes you will get too hot. But if you sleep either without a blanket or with a thin cotton on, it's really not bad.
Part of it might be that we are stubborn and counter-cultural, but also it's just a really comfortable bed and you can adjust to heat much easier than people accustomed to AC assume.
In Massachusetts, I don't have AC except (sometimes) in my office. I sleep on a pad downstairs a few days a year--I'm in the country--but usually the bedroom with a fan is fine by the time I'm going to bed.
We ordered and didn't hear anything back for a while, but then once we got an email saying they "accepted" our order, it shipped very quickly.
My wife had a question because they packaged things different than what we expected and they got back to us within an hour.
Which is to say, yes we also had slow service from them at the start of lockdown, but after things eased up a bit, they were very responsive.
Ah, yes; I meant at night. We had summers of high 80s around midnight, and high 70s are reasonably common. We also don't have AC, but frankly despite being born and raised here, I could never adjust to the heat.
I've been meaning to try a futon when I replace my current mattress; I will consider wool, thanks!
Since you said "we" I'm going to assume you have a SO, which begs the question of how's this setup with sex? If thought of making this transition before, but while this seems nice for sleeping it doesn't seem like it'd be that nice for sexy time.
Speaking of mattresses - my wife has already close to 20 years been sleeping on a Japanese rice straw tatami mats (put onto a nice real wood frame), and she loves it. A bit too tough for me though.
It is somewhat puzzling and sad that despite large territory and amazingly rich Nature, there is such a profound separation from Nature in US. Almost all the land is private, and even if not it is still mostly fenced with limited access and permits for everything (and naturally the very few available places are overcrowded because of such a [pretty artificial] scarcity). Limited access to land also naturally affects access to water bodies. You can't just come to a body of water and say go for swim if water is clean, like you'd do say in Russia. From US land rights system POV even the Nordic private property system with "right to roam" looks like communism :)
The US is huge though, there are some areas that are completely remote for hundreds of miles.
Platform beds are great, and there are quite minimal ones. It improved my allergies.
There are several websites that can help get around this paywall :)
http://store.michaelyamashita.com/media/5c5bc58c-418e-11e3-b...
- thirsty (no tech for carrying water)
- hot (no air conditioning)
- hungry (hunter gatherers don't eat every day)
- practicing "open defecation"
- covered with insect bites
- riddled with intestinal parasites
- frequently sick (no vaccines/antibiotics)
- one compound fracture away from death by sepsis
and liable to be murdered by humans from other tribes or, according to some studies, possibly from your own if you ever stop pulling your weight.
One of the nice things for me about living on a large ranch is that it's no problem to "practice open defecation" on a regular basis. Don't knock it until you've tried it.
Let’s take your poop example. The average American, depressed and overweight according to the stats (both conditions rarely recorded in interactions with tribal hunter gatherers), poops in a toilet, they don’t “practice open defecation” (what funny phrasing). And that’s bad for you. We know now that if you don’t squat, it makes you strain (people literally die on toilets straining to poop) and you can’t get it all out. So we’ve invented poop stools. You should get one, it’s fantastic by the way, you’ll never poop the same again. This is just one of the many ways supposedly superior modern living has essentially played us, and our inventions solve problems that progress creates in the first place!
You’re right in some ways. I’m not a believer in “noble savages“. Modern sanitation is responsible probably more than anything for humanities success so far. But it’s a subtle topic.
Oh, really? And what evidence do we have about anything this distant?
Also: people at some point discovered they could lay down floors, because it felt good underfoot. Then they realised that floors would be great to have in more places. Then somebody came up with the idea of making mobile pieces of floor and strapping them to the underside of your feet. And so, sandals and footwear were born.
Archeological records are good, but deduction will get you a surprisingly long way.
> Modern psychologists generally characterize anthropomorphism as a cognitive bias. That is, anthropomorphism is a cognitive process by which people use their schemas about other humans as a basis for inferring the properties of non-human entities in order to make efficient judgements about the environment, even if those inferences are not always accurate.
I suppose I could be accused of a bunch of other fallacies, and those would be fair game.
It is very likely that shoes predate floors and were worn for easier travel over rough terrain.
(Don't say "of course" to experts. It's patronizing, and there's a good chance what is obvious to you is actually wrong.)
(To put it maybe more pithily, someone who believes an obvious thing has given me no new information, but someone who proves an obvious thing has given me new information. There's a reason science places so much weight on reproducibility, even though, eventually, it's just giving the 'obvious' result!)
For example, I could formulate a completely different hypothesis about how footwear appeared:
- doing any kind of activity on rough terrain while barefoot increases the risk of injury, like cuts or punctures
- any kind of wound could easily infect and lead to death
- the easiest would be to try and protect my feet wrapping something like leaves, animal skins, etc around my feet
- this is a good solution but this footwear isn't very resilient, hmm, maybe tree bark would work better, it's still flexible but should be more resilient.
- hmm, what else could I do that is better than tree bark, maybe some dried animal skin would be even better
- and so on...
Is this hypothesis better than yours? I don't know without proof, and the interesting part is that they could both easily be true in completely different contexts: different parts of the world, different cultures, different climatic conditions, etc.So yeah deduction and induction can get you very far but when we're missing so many facts on which to base our hypothesis you can easily get very far in a very wrong direction. This is why I think archeology is fun.
EDIT: The wikipedia page on footwear also contains a few lines that add another interesting dimension:
> Some ancient civilizations, such as Egypt and Greece however saw no practical need for footwear due to convenient climatic and landscape situations and used shoes primarily as ornaments and insignia of power.
My point was more focused on your example about footwear and on the fact that just using deduction or other reasoning techniques without starting from real archeological proof can easily lead one astray.
So I'm not trying to compete on which hypothesis about footwear is better I just gave that example in support of the point I just mentioned above.
Birds make nests, after all. You could convince me bears or apes make beds of grass, too. It's cool to find evidence that humans did it, just not surprising.
Apes build trees beds: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2012/04...
Then you go on to be skeptical of other theories, but not your own convoluted, arbitrary theory because it presumably has something going for it that the others do not: you came up with it.
This just isn't the paragon of deduction and reasoning that you think it is. Though the self-aggrandizing spirit of your posts is a great show of how ideas traffic on social media where we confuse our ability to come up with something as something that must then contain some sort of axiomatic truth.
With an insight like "shoes = portable floors", you must think a babbling six-year-old is a real oracle of wisdom.