This remains a known unknown, and asserting a conclusion in either direction at this time is a victory of emotion over knowledge.
I somehow failed to take that statement to heart.
There have been repeated claims that we haven't detected surface transmission - but ruling out fomite transmission in a droplet-transmitted disease such as this is a joke. The best you can do is rule out fomite transmission after long periods of time. Which is fine for something like "do I have to worry about my amazon package's contents, which hasn't been touched by human hands in at least 24 hours?" but not in a scenario like the OP's, where a high traffic area like a store means you can have surface contact within minutes of contamination.
The most conservative papers I've seen regarding surface transmission consider the safe period 'after a couple of hours', which is not the threat model of OP's post.
Source?
Last I saw, there was 48 hr+ viral persistence on plastic and steel. [1] [2]
[1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019567012...
A single virus probably can cause infection, but it appears not to be anywhere near a linear correlation between dose and risk. And severity can be tied to initial dose, too.
This is one interesting thing about masks: they may do more to improve prognosis than reduce infection.
Further, when we're talking about ... e.g virus on cardboard... the way you do the test is after the droplet on the cardboard has dried, you use a buffer to dissolve the virus back out of the cardboard and see if you can grow it in culture. This may recover virus in cases where there's absolutely no chance for casual contact to get it out.