Sure, if you can outsource authentication to FB or Apple or OAuth, then that's great. But even then you're still on your own when it comes to authorization. And it's still important to understand what these services are doing for you.
So in the end you still need to properly grok both authentication and authorization.
One of the big 'milestones' in my career was finally building something that involved logins, roles, sessions, etc. It scared the crap out of me from all the HN stuff I'd read. In the end, despite all the gotchas in browser-land in particular, it turned out to not be as complicated as I thought, or at least the complications involved things that no 3rd party service could take care of for me.