No, this is for in-apps tracking, not the web.
Although, for Android, there do exist apps that will do system-level ad/tracker blocking.
However, what you can do is utilize a VPN into your home network where you already have a pi-hole set up. Doing so will route all your phone's traffic through your home network (and pi-hole) first. You'll have the same "ad protection" on the go as you would at home. I recommend checking out WireGuard.