You could have had this years ago on Android with Firefox for Android, or run AdGuard or the other thousands of adblocking apps.
Although, for Android, there do exist apps that will do system-level ad/tracker blocking.
However, what you can do is utilize a VPN into your home network where you already have a pi-hole set up. Doing so will route all your phone's traffic through your home network (and pi-hole) first. You'll have the same "ad protection" on the go as you would at home. I recommend checking out WireGuard.