I tend to think of this xkcd [1] comic when people talk about 'solving the big problems we face' instead of doing blue-sky research.
In 1921 the photoelectric effect, for which Einstein won a Nobel, was blue-sky research with no practical applications. Fast forward a few decades and it was used as the basis for making laser: you know, those things that all modern communication uses to transfer information over long distances.
While it is up to debate how much to spend on "blue-sky research", cutting off funding to 'basic science' is rather short-sited as we cut off future 'practical' developments that can improve our lives if we don't have the foundations of the basics to build on.
What were the specific "practical" problems that investigating and figuring it out that were solved?