I recently bought a Craftsman bench jointer, and tried to flatten some walnut for furniture making with it. I went over and over the jointer with it, and it still wasn't flat. I tried various techniques found on YouTube, read until my eyes crossed, and still couldn't get the walnut flattened. Granted, maybe my particular jointer is bad, but I had limited walnut stock and didn't want to continue grating on the pieces I needed until they were too thin and unusable.
So, I threw my hands in the air and just went at it with a hand plane. It was a bit of work to get the pieces flat and square, but planing is kind of enjoyable. You're also not creating a ton of sawdust - just nice, silky shavings. On top of that, the surface of the wood looks great when hand planed vs. sanded or machined in other ways.
I think a lot of the question is going to be, is your goal to work with wood and make things in general, or do you have specific sorts of things you want to make?
There is really no limit to what you can make by skillfully assembling small pieces of wood into large panels, but it's a lot easier to make inlaid wood boxes in an apartment than bookshelves and desks.
A lot of the woodworking you see is furniture making, which typically involves a lot of dimensional lumber and large wood panels which are easiest worked with table saws, planers, joiners and routers, and a large shop and lots of machinery is a boon.
But inlay, woodcarving and even scrollsaw work can be done with smaller pieces of wood and little or no power tools.
These days they have much better "job site" table saws that are fold-up portable.
- you go in and pay for some hands on time with the shop master to learn the rules and prove you can use the tools safely.
- Once you're vetted, you can rent non-master shop-time at a much lower hourly rate.
- If you encounter a problem, can rent an hour of master time to get advice and help.
- They had spaces where you could leave items being glued, etc. Store your in-progress work with a sign that has your contact info - they'll reach out if you leave it there too long.
I helped my friend with the glue up as he built a pair of end tables. Was a pretty cool space.
Discoverability is a bit tough, but seems it could be ideal for your use case.