Heck, even in the most idealistic portrayal of the future (Star Trek TNG) there's plenty of war in space.
Heck, even in the most idealistic portrayal of the future (Star Trek TNG) there's plenty of war in space.
Now then, you can't hold up Star Trek as something to help decide policy in actual space.
If anything "Moon is a Harsh Mistress" is the sci-fi to look to. I don't want to give a spoiler though, but, uh, whoever gets to the Moon first effectively rules the Earth.
That accounts for local space around the Earth, now Alan Dean Foster was the first sci-fi author to point out that war is impossible in space due to fundamental physics. I don't have the time to go into it now but it's not hard to work out once you clear away the mental/emotional dross.
In sum, "war" in "space" is a mental concept not grounded in physical reality. People have been watching too much fiction and are all screwed up in the head in re: the realities of space and physics.
If we wind up with "war" in "space" it will be a kind of theater that the powerful use to cow the naive.
Compared to the Soviets, Mao, German Reich #2 / #3, Napoleonic France... the world could do worse for the First nation to take the moon.
But I strongly suspect that we won't be able to colonize space without fixing our personal problems.