This is a pretty good visualization: https://i.redd.it/qfekfq88qwp31.png
Keep in mind that this is logarithmic and error bars are generally .1 to 10x the actual price.
> Between January 1, 1963 and December 31, 2014, 1,186 index components were replaced by other components.
You can know an index of 500 large companies will go up but not know what companies will be on that index in the future.
https://contrarianoutlook.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/SPY...
Also, there are different risks than equities. Equities have the risk of the company failing or being significantly impacted by many different things happening, while there are existential risks with BTC I feel these are often ignored or accepted as not applicable to most BTC investors.