It's not _just_ a form of fitness--intelligence makes us aware of the trajectory that we are on; we know what will happen, and (I know this sounds crazy but hear me out) we could do something about it if we wanted to. So intelligence is important, but it doesn't make up for our utter indifference and willful ignorance.
There's evidence that cyanobacteria did it earlier, on an even more massive scale:
"...biologically induced molecular oxygen (dioxygen, O2) started to accumulate in Earth's atmosphere... causing almost all life on Earth to go extinct." [0]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event
[edit]
A bit more info on ESS:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionarily_stable_strategy
The system will keep existing even if we erase ourselves (along with a long list of other species), but other life will keep on existing even after we're gone until our solar system ceases.
It's up to us whether we want to keep existing or not.
Yeah, omg, right? It's like they have a completely different value system. How impossible!