https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11073753?dopt=Abstract
Studies using much higher amounts of zinc do not show larger effects than this. The duration reduction in the above study was 28% while studies using 200 mg found a reduction of 35%:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20542704176942...
Simply put, it does not make sense to multiply the dose by a factor of sixteen in order to improve effectiveness by 20%.
Yet I don't know exactly what GP is talking about. There are loads of studies about zinc for the common cold and there are loads of pills on store shelves containing zinc and claiming to treat the common cold. At least here in the United States, that is. People don't take it because of the side effects and the stupid dose forms available (although the situation seems to be slowly improving).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc#Dietary_recommendations
> In the case of zinc the adult UL is 40 mg/day (lower for children).
> The EFSA reviewed the same safety question and set its UL at 25 mg/day, which is much lower than the U.S. value.
You're right, people should know that 50mg is bigger than 40mg/25mg (at least for a safe prolonged daily limit - single dosage limit might be higher https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity ). It's kindergarden level math and still it seems people have trouble with it.
I'm not being ironic, it seems that's a common problem. Maybe explains why the situation got to the point it got.