"It will be able to correct for image distortions caused by the turbulence in the Earth atmosphere, providing diffraction-limited images that are 16 times sharper than those from the Hubble Space Telescope."

I would love to learn about this technology, in depth, because my own knowledge in this area is close to zero.

Can anyone point me to any web pages, books, articles, courses, explainer videos, anything in this field... Also, what is the correct terminology around this subject area?

This technology seems to exist at some confluence of the science of optics and the computer discipline of image correction... but maybe there's a better name, a better set of terminology for it... well, any and all comments about this area would be welcome!