The researchers presented the following to people.
f(1) = true
f(2) = true
f(4) = true
f(8) = true
And asked, what is f?And the people will immediately jump in and test 16, 32, and then proudly declare that
f = x -> x = 2^n for some integer n
Forgetting to test f(3), f(5), etc.With more examination it turns out that
f = x -> true.
\* I wish I could remember more of the details such as whether it was an experiment or just an illustration of one but it's not an easy thing to search for and I rely on memory and searching too much.