I probably didn’t explain well.
Say they have a check valve in their titanium system that fails. They could spend a lot of research dollars on the fundamental science of why that valve failed or just replace it with a burst disk. From an operational engineering point, they may feel like they solved the problem. But from a scientific standpoint we haven’t learned much other than “check valves are bad”.
It’s akin to the old joke about a mathematician, physicist, and engineer trying to find the volume of a cow. The mathematician tries to formulate a triple integral for the cow’s shape. The physicist drops the cow in water and measures the displacement. The engineer says, “let’s suppose the cow is a sphere...”
Point being, often in engineering they’re shooting for “good enough to get the job done” not to increase fundamental understanding