Supported, but not recommended. I switched to JSON-LD last year after using microdata for years.
I recall that John Mueller recommended[1] JSON-LD over the other options during a Google Webmasters office hours session.
Many of Google Search's Structured Data features[2] primarily have JSON-LD examples.
[1]: https://youtu.be/gS4_JH-QqSg?t=2085
[2]: https://developers.google.com/search/docs/guides/search-gall...
The name seems unfortunate, though, as I thought that was "line delimited JSON"[1]!
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_streaming#Line-delimited_...