To me, it much more closely resembles a key-value retrieval system. I wonder if we could learn anything about that by training an artificial neural net to perform key-value storage?
One of the most effective strategies to counter this issue is storing and periodically replaying old training items (i.e. “memories”) for the network [2]. There are also approaches that set out to mimic what we understand of the brain and adopt cue-based approaches [3], but they don’t seem to have reached meaningful outbreaks just yet...
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophic_interference [2] https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10486 [3] https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.10563
This article does not invalidate the idea