Related: is there software that, given low-resolution video of people, can produce high-resolution images of their faces by analyzing multiple frames?
I can only imagine the amount of input data and processing power required to do that, though. Probably a decade or two away.
These exist in crude forms because they're considerably more challenging to program than temporal noise reduction algorithms.
Problem #1 is automatic image registration/alignment which is still largely an open problem of great interest to astronomers and those in medical/surgical fields.
It's challenging because we're taking 2D images of objects moving in a 3D space.
Problem #2 is classification. It's very hard at the moment to suss out which high frequency details are important vs. which are noise.