- Shut off the engine
- Put it in neutral
- Stand on the brakes (all but the most souped-up aftermarket monsters will have brakes that are stronger than the engine. Please note, STAND ON THEM. If you drag them lightly, you run a higher risk of overheating them, rendering them useless)
- Use the emergency brake
- Use the clutch (if it's a stick)
- Pull all large fuses from fuse box
- Induce a spin
- Drive the side of the car into something like a divider to scrub speed
- Run into the back of another car traveling close to your speed. They will likely slow down, slowing you down.
In short, there's a whole lot of things you can try. People just don't always know very much about driving/cars, or don't think well while panicking.