That's a pretty incredible claim, you got a source on that? My searches can't find anything.
I could easily see this being expanded upon and included in a tracking SDK.
An app can already have recording permissions for legitimate reasons.
>And if it is in use the status bar turns red on iOS.
It only turns red if a background app is recording.
The app asked for permission as usual.
https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/12/18662968/la-liga-app-ille...
Not Nielsen related per se, but this technique has been circulating for at least a few years. That's a 2015 article.