https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-boeing-737-ma...
https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-boeing-737-ma...
It is worthwhile mentioning that the Airbus A320 wing was designed 35 years ago for a 70t platform, and has remained the same on all versions, from the A318 through to the A321.
While unchanged, the wing has seen a steady loading increase: to 83t on the first A321, then 89t and 93.5t, and is finally expected to go up to 101t on the A321XLR. This increased wing loading has meant higher take-off speeds, reaching close to the maximum tyre speed limits, and a lower safety margin at altitude – in other words, a tighter “coffin corner”, and lower stability protection.
Where and when would the civil aviation authorities stop manufacturers from creeping ever so closer to the performance limits of a product?
You hit the nail on the head. These manufacturers and the airlines are compromising safety for dollars: trying to put more people on a plane than it was designed for.
Switching to Airbus would necessitate complete retraining of thousands of people and would increase costs at least in the short term substantially.