We have modern nuclear technology that can replace all coal plants in a decade if we decide to do that.
But we wont.
But we wont.
Well more actually, unless noone is born in that time, if you want to be glum about it.
I hadn't even heard about the nitrogen cycle. Thanks!
I think you could scale up a mixture of solar-PV, wind + some nuclear that fast however, because the manufacturing needs are not as bad.