The description isn’t inaccurate. Instead, in what has become an EFF norm, it’s selectively accurate. The CASE Act creates a voluntary small claims court procedure for low value copyright claims: https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/judicial/466742-the-.... That is currently impossible today because the Copyright Act requires claims to be brought in federal court. Parties can, at their election, proceed before the Copyright Office, with or without lawyers. There is still an adjudication of sorts, but the procedures are relaxed just as they are with small claims. Parties can also exercise their right to go to federal court.
The EFF has some legitimate concerns here. The CASE Act lowers the barrier to asserting copyright claims, which might be a bad thing. The same point could have been made in an article that didn’t read like a Trump tweet series.