This is absolutely mortifying, how much metadata do pages have to share with browsers to do that one weirdly specific thing!?
You don't have to put anything in a head tag, you don't even need a head tag, but it's a good idea to have one and to at least add a charset meta tag. Everything is optional, though.
The entire point of it is for you to share metadata about your page with the browser.
<link href=data:, rel=icon>
This is the smallest possible "null" favicon. It causes the browser to display nothing and ensures 0 HTTP requests for the favicon!