Some comments: income taxes are the most stupid taxes ever. Rich people don't have incomes, they have capital gains. Increasing income taxes hurts middle-class: the rich wannabe. We need to abolish income tax, and turn it into asset tax, or at very least increase the capital taxes significantly. Tax people that are already rich, not the ones that are motivated to try to get there! Once they get there - then you can tax them.
Having said that - the taxes can't be too high, because people don't like taxes and rich people have plenty of resources to run away with their wealth.
So... there's no really easy way to get out of this mess.