Check out the success stories on the Clojure site. One of the biggest ones to me is Walmart using it for Black Friday e-commerce. That is a good indicator to me. They've had good success stories with F# as well, but C# uses F# as a research language and the best bits are kind of bolted back onto C#. It keeps C# as less painful than Java, so less devs make the jump. Honestly, the future for both languages isn't 100% secure. I just wish both languages got more love.
I'm in the same boat as you. Clojure seems to really be meant for someone who already has a few years of Java experience. There are plenty of examples where someone dips into Java and I'm totally lost.