The US produces 912,358 tonnes of corn per day (or 900 million kg). I suspect corn is much easier to grow than seaweed though. Just as a perspective.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_production_in_the_United_...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_production_in_the_United_...
291,000 metric tons per day => ~ 106 Million metric tons per year.
In 2014 the world wide Aquatic Plants (which include ALL Macro-Algae) production was around 27 Million tons [0].
[0]: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5555e.pdf, page 24, table 7
There is a huge about of R&D needed to get any of this to scale. Some of it is already underway.