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The US Fed would simply buy the dumped treasuries as an emergency measure.

The Fed already owns twice as many treasuries as does China, so it could also just pause the balance sheet reduction program.

It wouldn't dramatically hurt the US long term.

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That's a bold statement. We're talking about over $1tn in treasuries. While the US debt is already around $22tn, that's a pretty huge weight

But what happens to all that cash they would use to buy the treasuries with? Where is that $1.1 trillion going to flow into?

Whoever sells the treasuries gets the money. That's how buying and selling works.

You understand that China is unlikely to just leave the cash sitting around, aren't you? That money will probably end up being dumped on Forex crashing the US dollar.

Chinese currency is artificially valued and its foreign value depends on their forex exchange and large US dollar reserves. If china dumps us dollars it will devalue the dollar, and it will destroy the chinese currency beyond saving.

Thats not a one sided situation, that's a situation far more likely to destroy the chinese than the US.

They're using their USD to buoy their crashing currency, not to dump out of spite to try to crash the USD.

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