Thunderbolt 1/2 requires a pcie gen2 x4 connector to have enough bandwidth. The SoC in the pi4, the Broadcom BCM2711, has just a single gen2 pcie lane. 1/4th the required bandwidth for thunderbolt 1/2, and a mere 1/8th the requirement for thunderbolt 3.
To get a full 8x thunderbolt 3 connectors you need a staggering 32 pcie gen3 lanes off of the CPU. This is out of reach of all but the HEDT & enterprise platforms, to say nothing of the $5 ARM SoC chips for SBCs. Well in theory you could also use something like a Ryzen 3000 and split out the 24 PCI-E gen4 lanes into 48 gen3 lanes and then you could have your 8x thunderbolt 3 connectors, too. But that's expensive, of course.