Well, there is one thing forcing you to handle errors, you have to deliberately suppress them or the compiler yells at you.
https://play.golang.org/p/3ujNLwOdXZf
But explicitly having to handle them versus implicit exception based handling is a tradeoff. Often it isn't clear which exceptions a function might throw unless you've read all the documentation or you're the one who wrote it. When I'm coding my own stuff I'd tend to prefer exceptions but in larger teams I'd tend to prefer explicit handling.
And then there are languages, e.g. Haskell and its Maybe, that manage to combine the best of both worlds.