Bitcoin transaction is basically a broadcast, which you can analyze freely. No decryption, just encoding and signing.
For the US, see https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=1a361a6eb3d1594e6a...
> (b) An amateur station shall not engage in any form of broadcasting, nor may an amateur station transmit one-way communications except as specifically provided in these rules;
> Broadcasts are also prohibited in ham radio.
Wait what? Isn't any message either broadcast or private?
> (10) Broadcasting. Transmissions intended for reception by the general public, either direct or relayed.
Edit: quote is take from "Definitions" section of sciurus link.
Edit: https://github.com/barisser/bitcrypt
Must be others too