There are, of course, many Docker repositories that lack ARM images, and you couldn’t use the exact same build locally as in production, but I think those are not actually huge, unresolvable issues. (The latter is straight up a non-issue with a good CD pipeline.)
Windows 10 also runs on ARM platforms, with the ability to transparently emulate Intel. I’m sure this is or will be usable inside of VMs even if dual booting is not an option.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/porting/apps-on...