A rough ASCII sketch to illustrate this:
Regular lens:
_____
/ \
/ \
Fresnel lens: _____
/|/ \|\Regular lens:
_____
/ \
/ \
Fresnel lens: _____
/|/ \|\https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fresnel_lens.svg is a very good illustration.
Granted the parents picture is way better than the rough ASCIIart