(1) http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=601408
(2) http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/chromiumos-design-docs/p...
(1) http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=601408
(2) http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/chromiumos-design-docs/p...
(b) There are operational reasons not to use scrypt, one of them being that there is no reference implementation with broad language bindings.
(c) The specific improvement scrypt makes over bcrypt is not yet relevant; nobody has ever hardware-optimized a bcrypt cracker, and the project that successfully does so and publishes their results will have made a contribution to cryptography literature.
(d) Even when bcrypt starts to face down hardware crackers, it doesn't "lose"; you simply have to increase work factors to compensate.
(e) You don't even have to use bcrypt; you can use PBKDF2, which simply iterates SHA1 a tuneable number of times. Bcrypt is better than PBKDF2, but every adaptive hash, PBKDF2 included, is in a different and better league than "salted hashes".
Sure they have. A hardware-optimized bcrypt cracker is called a GPU. I can buy a 480-core GPU on Newegg for $350, but it doesn't come with any more RAM than a low-end PC does.
Edit: I defer to tptacek.