I’ve been reviewing a lot of career path documents recently for different engineering orgs, and every one is fairly uniform in that you either progress into management, team leadership, or architecture (or some blend of the three). If not, you’ll stagnate at a pretty high level, but stagnate none the less.

I’ve been noodling on this for a while, and I think maybe a fourth track at a lot of organizations should be special projects. Small teams (3 people max) given autonomy and clear objectives (revenue goals, user growth goals, etc). For a pre existing company, this likely means “hacking” on an existing product, experimenting on something new, tackling huge debt... Pick your poison.

This is a fine middle ground for someone with a lot of experience who doesn’t want to manage, but still wants some growth opportunities. For many people who don’t want to manage or be an architect, autonomy is the number one thing I regularly hear. So, give them the autonomy and some ground rules, then let them loose.