That’s slightly misleading. Originally they put 1 atmosphere of pure O2 in the Apollo capsule. This proved to be a great environment for fires. After that they pressurized the capsule with 5 psi of pure O2, which is about 1/3 atmospheric pressure.
This video goes in to a bit more detail: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FvA7N_j_8os
https://www.popsci.com/why-did-nasa-still-use-pure-oxygen-af...