As I noted in my original comment, in the "mutex"/"RwLock" case, SaferCPlusPlus allows you to simultaneously hold read-locks and write-locks in the same thread. Which seems natural, since SaferCPlusPlus (and Cone) allows const and non-const pointer/references to coexist in the same thread. But in this case it actually provides increased functionality. It is the functional equivalent of replacing your mutex (and Rust's RwLock) with an "upgradable mutex", which facilitates better resource utilization in some cases, right? It also provides new opportunities to create deadlocks, so the mutex has to detect those.
Btw, I am certainly a pot talking to a kettle here, but your "mutex1" urgently needs a better name, right?