>> Rich parents setting up their kids using tactics at various degrees along the ethical-unethical-illegal spectrum is not a US centric phenomenon but a basic human condition.
Over the past 20 centuries we saw enough events that implied literally killing those who were abusing their positions of power, and I am pretty sure poor people are absolutely capable of doing so again today.
History is periodic, but lack of ethics isn't a basic human condition.
A university that was government-funded well enough that it didn't have to solicit rich alumni could employ traditional anti-corruption/anti-cheating mechanisms, like blind admissions based on grades alone.
But that’s because I believe strongly in the power of outliers and that systems need to support and foster those outliers to achieve the best outcomes.
The smartest and most qualified applicants often don’t have the best grades. In fact I think a purely grades based system would be far from optimal, select for the wrong strengths, and miss many of the best applicants.
Of the top 10 universities ranked by number of Nobel prizes, the US holds 8 spots. US is doing something right.