Typically at a big corporation, you get raises at the designated annual review cycle. Those raises are adjusted inside of Human Resources' pre-defined "salary bands" for your title.
If you want to get a raise outside of the annual review, or get raises higher than your band's ceiling, you either...
- Get a promotion. This means you need to demonstrate to managers that you can take on more responsibility and want to be compensated higher for it.
- Get another job offer with a higher salary. The company may match or exceed it. Or they may not.
Either way, you have to convince your manager to go to bat for you so the company will approve your raise.