I gave Hyper-V way too much of my time last tried setting up a development environment on windows (around September 2018). The Hyper-V tooling just isn't good enough for the developer use case compared to Virtualbox and VMWare, and once you enable Hyper-V, it owns the virtualization environment within Windows, meaning you can't run other hypervisors on the OS. That was a deal-breaker for me, as Docker for Windows wouldn't even run out of the box.
I'm not sure about the beginning, but it uses Hyper-V for a while. I don't know about that bug, I used it with Windows 10 Pro, I guess bugs happens, probably they will fix it soon if it's widespread. I know that you need a special Docker package (Docker Toolbox) for VirtualBox and default Docker package from their website requires Hyper-V.
To me, subjectively, VMWare is much, much faster when it comes to GUI stuff. I suspect GPU virtualization plays a role there. I haven’t compared raw compute performance (build/test workflows, for instance) in a terminal, though.
I don't see why Hyper-V would be faster but VMware is much nicer to work with (in my opinion).