* https://www.payscale.com/career-news/2016/03/theres-a-new-ty...
* https://www.payscale.com/career-news/2016/03/theres-a-new-ty...
We know that adults definitely associate positive qualities with height. We know voters associate positive traits to taller candidate. And females do as well - assign more positive traits to the taller male.
Increased confidence in dealing with others, including negotiating pay. Increased physical capability. Favoratism. Any number of other things.
On the flip side, why wouldn't being more attractive provide benefits? Because people strive to always be rational and know their own biases so they can be fair? That's hardly how I see most people acting on a day to day basis. Because less attractive people will try to punish attractive people? Also not something I see often (or at all, really).
To give a sense of scale, a 5'4" man faces a larger "height gap" than the adjusted gender gap for women.
But yes, teasing out the actual causes for anything like that seems impossibly hard (without breaking ethical guidelines), thus we have a lot of conjecture.