How do you handle advanced CSS Level 3/4 selectors, CSS grid, and media queries?
With regard to media queries, it depends on the library. For the library the author is using, the media queries are defined inline: https://www.styled-components.com/docs/advanced#media-templa...
With SASS, I find it really convenient to define variables for common/brand colours, for example.
Almost all CSS-in-JS solutions (including styled-components mentioned in the article) still support pseudo selectors, media queries, etc.