Scale matters. Bigger things are more stable.
Scale matters. Bigger things are more stable.
The same effect makes walking robots harder at small scale, unless they cheat by having large feet and stiff ankles.
If you can react 2x as fast the control problem is easy. If you can react 1x as fast, the control problem is feasible but requires accurate tuning.
For average-height humans on earth, the height of the center of mass is about 1.3m, so sqrt(l/g) is about 350 mS. Human response time, from the inner ear to the ankle muscles is about half of that. That gives some intuition for how hard it is to balance with 2x faster response. Balancing a yardstick on your finger is closer to 1x faster response.
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