As far as I know WebAssembly in uBlock Origin is currently used for two things:
1. Matching the $domain option using an optimized Trie data-structure
2. Parsing domains using the public suffix list, also based on a Trie data-structure
I would love someone well-acquainted with the uBlock Origin code-base to update the benchmark so that we can compare.
Edit: All the code to create the dataset (as well as the dataset used for the study itself) and to run the benchmark and analyze the results (create the plots, etc.) is available on the repository and should be reasonably easy to run locally.