This is cute! It's basically a nice syntax for full parsing of extended regular expressions. It would make for a very nice tool. Far too often, regular expression tools only implement "matching" (i.e., extract a list of strings). Full parsing gives you the complete parsetree, and thus preserve more structural information, especially under repetitions.

I'm very much in support of anything that uses regex parsing instead of matching. Matching is nearly always the wrong tool and cause more bugs than anything. The only reason it's used is that the engines are easier to implement. I wrote a small paper on how to retrofit parsing on top of an engine that only gives you matching recently (https://gabriel.radanne.net/papers/tyre/tyre_paper.pdf).

Given the amount of prior art in the academic community, patenting this is probably worthless, but eh ...